These rows of “coffins”, known colloquially at the time as fourpenny coffins, were the men’s sleeping quarters in London’s Burne Street hostel and many other homeless shelters like it. It beat the penny sit up, where you were given a meal and possibly some clothing, as well as a place to stay inside for the night, but were not allowed to fall asleep. At two pence, you might be able to use a twopenny lean over, where, in addition to the meal and the possible clothing, the proprietor would allow you to fall asleep, hanging over a rope, either placed in front of your chair or, where space was more limited, in front of you while you stood, to prevent you from falling on your face. In the morning, the proprietor or one of his employees would unhook the rope to wake the sleeping. Photos circa 1900.
Little boys retrieve discarded fruit, July 1910
A tenement family works making tags. They make about $10 a month ($241.60 with inflation). NYC, November 1912
Doing home-work, mending a pair of pants, NYC, February 1912
Doing crochet work on underwear on dirty underwear, NYC, August 1912
A mother and her daughters darning clothing, NYC, 1912
John Sachatello, a barber, helps his family make flowers for $2 ($48.21 today with inflation) a gross (a gross is 144 items), NYC, 4pm, February, 1912
Children help their mother with her piecework. She makes $2 - $2.50 a week ($48.21 - $60.27 a week today) while “father loafs”, NYC, 1912
A woman carries a heavy bundle of clothing home to work on, NYC, 1912
A family making flowers for 6 cents ($1.45 today) a gross (a gross is 144). They make about 11 gross a day ($15.91 daily in today’s dollars) NYC, February 1912.
Mother and daughter work on embroidery piecework, Upper East Side, NYC, February 1912
Woman works on piecework, making willow plumes, NYC, February 29, 1912
A tenement family making artificial flowers, earning 40 cents a day (the equivalent of $9.64 a day today) for their collective work, NYC, 1912
Damp crowded slum houses, Pins Court, The Horsefair, Bristol, 1933
A Man in His Tenement, Jacob Riis, 1890